וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ ל֛וֹ לְבַדּ֖וֹ וְלָהֶ֣ם לְבַדָּ֑ם וְלַמִּצְרִ֞ים הָאֹכְלִ֤ים אִתּוֹ֙ לְבַדָּ֔ם כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוּכְל֜וּן הַמִּצְרִ֗ים לֶאֱכֹ֤ל אֶת־הָֽעִבְרִים֙ לֶ֔חֶם כִּי־תוֹעֵבָ֥ה הִ֖וא לְמִצְרָֽיִם׃
Debug: verse number 1323They served Joseph’s brothers separately from him and the Egyptians who ate with him, because Egyptians would not eat with Hebrews, since that was detestable to them.
/wa-y-yāśī́mū lō lᵉ vaddṓ wᵉ lāhém lᵉ vaddā́m wᵉ la -m-miṣrī́m hā ʾōxᵉlī́m ʾittṓ lᵉ vaddā́m kī lō yūxᵉlū́n ha-m-miṣrī́m le ʾĕxōl ʾet hā ʿivrīm léḥem kī tōʿēvā́ hiw lᵉ miṣrā́yim /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yāśī́mū
- put
- v √qal wy III m pl
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- vaddṓ
- linen, part, stave
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lāhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- vaddā́m
- linen, part, stave
- n m sg abs + III m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- la
- to
- prep
- -m-miṣrī́m
- Egyptian
- n m pl abs
- hā
- the
- cnj
- ʾōxᵉlī́m
- eat
- v √qal part m pl abs
- ʾittṓ
- together with
- prep + III m sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- vaddā́m
- linen, part, stave
- n m sg abs + III m pl
- kī
- that
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yūxᵉlū́n
- be able
- v √qal imperf III m pl
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-miṣrī́m
- Egyptian
- n m pl abs
- le
- to
- prep
- ʾĕxōl
- eat
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʾet
- together with
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿivrīm
- Hebrew
- n m pl abs
- léḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- tōʿēvā́
- abomination
- n f sg abs
- hiw
- she
- prop III f sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- miṣrā́yim
- Egypt
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyāśîˈmû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lô lᵊ vaddôˈ wᵊ lāheˈm lᵊ vaddāˈm wᵊ la mmiṣrîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- hā
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʔōḵᵊlîˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔittôˈ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ vaddāˈm
- Complement
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yûḵᵊlûˈn
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha mmiṣrîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Complement clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- le ʔᵉḵōl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ hā ʕivrîm
- Object
Nominal phrase - leˈḥem
- Predicate
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ṯôʕēvāˈ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hiw
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ miṣrāˈyim
- Conjunction