כִּֽי־תָצ֣וּר אֶל־עִיר֩ יָמִ֨ים רַבִּ֜ים לְֽהִלָּחֵ֧ם עָלֶ֣יהָ לְתָפְשָׂ֗הּ לֹֽא־תַשְׁחִ֤ית אֶת־עֵצָהּ֙ לִנְדֹּ֤חַ עָלָיו֙ גַּרְזֶ֔ן כִּ֚י מִמֶּ֣נּוּ תֹאכֵ֔ל וְאֹת֖וֹ לֹ֣א תִכְרֹ֑ת כִּ֤י הָֽאָדָם֙ עֵ֣ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לָבֹ֥א מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃
·Debug: verse number 5448Если ты будешь осаждать город долгое время, чтобы захватить его, то не вырубай топором деревья, ведь ты можешь есть их плоды. Не губи их. Разве деревья в поле — люди, чтобы держать их в осаде? Или: «Разве дерево на поле — человек, чтобы уйти от тебя в крепость?»
/kī tāṣū́r ʾel ʿīr yāmī́m rabbī́m lᵉ hillāḥḗm ʿāléhā lᵉ tofśā́h lō tašḥī́t ʾet ʿēṣā́h li nᵉddōaḥ ʿālāw garzén kī mimménnū tōxḗl wᵉ ʾōtṓ lō tixrṓt kī hā ʾādā́m ʿēṣ ha-ś-śādé lā vō mi-p-pānéxā ba -m-māṣṓr /
Gloss translation
- kī
- that
- cnj
- tāṣū́r
- bind
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʿīr
- town
- n f sg abs
- yāmī́m
- day
- n m pl abs
- rabbī́m
- much
- a m pl abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- hillāḥḗm
- fight
- v √ni infcon abs
- ʿāléhā
- upon
- prep + III f sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- tofśā́h
- seize
- v √qal infcon abs + III f sg
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tašḥī́t
- destroy
- v √hi imperf II m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ʿēṣā́h
- tree
- n m sg abs + III f sg
- li
- to
- prep
- nᵉddōaḥ
- wield
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʿālāw
- upon
- prep + III m sg
- garzén
- axe
- n m sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- mimménnū
- from
- prep + III m sg
- tōxḗl
- eat
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾōtṓ
- [object marker]
- prep + III m sg
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tixrṓt
- cut
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- ʿēṣ
- tree
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -ś-śādé
- open field
- n m sg abs
- lā
- to
- prep
- vō
- come
- v √qal infcon abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -p-pānéxā
- face
- n m pl abs + II m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- -m-māṣṓr
- siege
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯāṣûˈr
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel ʕîr
- Time reference
Nominal phrase - yāmîˈm rabbîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ hillāḥēˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕāleˈʸhā
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- lᵊ ṯofśāˈh
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯašḥîˈṯ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ ʕēṣāˈh
- Negation
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li nᵊddōₐḥ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕālāʸw
- Object
Nominal phrase - garzeˈn
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mimmeˈnnû
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯōḵēˈl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔōṯôˈ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯiḵrōˈṯ
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - hā ʔāḏāˈm
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʕēṣ ha śśāḏeˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā vō
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mi ppāneˈʸḵā
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ba mmāṣôˈr
- Predicate