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גַּ֞ם מִיּ֣וֹם ׀ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה אֹתִ֗י לִהְי֣וֹת פֶּחָם֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָה֒ מִשְּׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֗ים וְ֠עַד שְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣סְתְּא הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שָׁנִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה אֲנִ֣י וְאַחַ֔י לֶ֥חֶם הַפֶּ֖חָה לֹ֥א אָכַֽלְתִּי׃

Debug: verse number 21143Edit time markersFurthermore, from the day King Artaxerxes appointed me to be their governor in the land of Judah, from his twentieth year until his thirty-second year (12 years total), neither I nor my brothers ate the food allotted to the governor.

/gam mi-y-yōm ʾăšer ṣiwwā́ ʾōtī́ li hᵉyōt peḥām bᵉ ʾéreṣ yᵉhūdā́ mi-š-šᵉnat ʿeśrī́m wᵉ ʿad šᵉnat šᵉlōšī́m ū šᵉttáyim lᵉ ʾartaḥšástᵉ ha-m-mélex šānī́m šᵉttēm ʿeśrḗ ʾănī wᵉ ʾaḥáy léḥem ha-p-péḥā lō ʾāxáltī /

Gloss translation

    1. gam
    2. even
    3. adv
    1. mi
    2. from
    3. prep
    1. -y-yōm
    2. day
    3. n m sg abs
    1. ʾăšer
    2. [relative]
    3. cnj
    1. ṣiwwā́
    2. command
    3. v √pi perf III m sg
    1. ʾōtī́
    2. [object marker]
    3. prep + I sg
    1. li
    2. to
    3. prep
    1. hᵉyōt
    2. be
    3. v √qal infcon con
    1. peḥām
    2. governor
    3. n m sg abs + III m pl
    1. bᵉ
    2. in
    3. prep
    1. ʾéreṣ
    2. earth
    3. n sg con
    1. yᵉhūdā́
    2. Judah
    3. pn sg abs
    1. mi
    2. from
    3. prep
    1. -š-šᵉnat
    2. year
    3. n f sg con
    1. ʿeśrī́m
    2. twenty
    3. n m pl abs
    1. wᵉ
    2. and
    3. cnj
    1. ʿad
    2. unto
    3. prep
    1. šᵉnat
    2. year
    3. n f sg con
    1. šᵉlōšī́m
    2. three
    3. n m pl abs
    1. ū
    2. and
    3. cnj
    1. šᵉttáyim
    2. two
    3. n f 2 abs
    1. lᵉ
    2. to
    3. prep
    1. ʾartaḥšástᵉ
    2. Artaxerxes
    3. pn m sg abs
    1. ha
    2. the
    3. art
    1. -m-mélex
    2. king
    3. n m sg abs
    1. šānī́m
    2. year
    3. n f pl abs
    1. šᵉttēm
    2. two
    3. n f 2 abs
    1. ʿeśrḗ
    2. -teen
    3. n sg abs
    1. ʾănī
    2. i
    3. prop I sg
    1. wᵉ
    2. and
    3. cnj
    1. ʾaḥáy
    2. brother
    3. n m pl abs
    1. léḥem
    2. bread
    3. n sg con
    1. ha
    2. the
    3. art
    1. -p-péḥā
    2. governor
    3. n m sg abs
    1. lō
    2. not
    3. ptcl—
    1. ʾāxáltī
    2. eat
    3. v √qal perf I sg

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Syntactic structures

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