וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יוֹאָ֔ב לֹא־כֵ֖ן אֹחִ֣ילָה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַיִּקַּח֩ שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה שְׁבָטִ֜ים בְּכַפּ֗וֹ וַיִּתְקָעֵם֙ בְּלֵ֣ב אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם עוֹדֶ֥נּוּ חַ֖י בְּלֵ֥ב הָאֵלָֽה׃
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Debug: verse number 8410But Joab declared, “I am not going to wait like this with you!” And he took three spears in his hand and thrust them through the heart of Absalom while he was still alive in the oak tree.
/wa-y-yṓmer yōʾā́v lō xēn ʾōḥī́lā lᵉ fānéxā wa-y-yiqqáḥ šᵉlōšā́ šᵉvāṭī́m bᵉ xappṓ wa-y-yitqāʿḗm bᵉ lēv ʾavšālṓm ʿōdénnū ḥay bᵉ lēv hā ʾēlā́ / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- yōʾā́v
- Joab
- pn m sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- xēn
- thus
- adv
- ʾōḥī́lā
- wait, to hope
- v √hi imperf I sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- fānéxā
- face
- n m pl abs + II m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiqqáḥ
- take
- v √qal wy III m sg
- šᵉlōšā́
- three
- n f sg abs
- šᵉvāṭī́m
- rod
- n m pl abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- xappṓ
- palm
- n f sg abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yitqāʿḗm
- blow
- v √qal wy III m sg + III m pl
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- lēv
- heart
- n m sg con
- ʾavšālṓm
- Absalom
- pn m sg abs
- ʿōdénnū
- duration
- adv m sg abs + III m sg
- ḥay
- alive
- a m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- lēv
- heart
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾēlā́
- big tree
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyṓmer
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- yōʾā́v
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- xēn
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾōḥī́lā
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ fānéxā
- Negation
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiqqáḥ
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - šᵉlōšā́ šᵉvāṭī́m
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ xappṓ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yyitqāʿḗm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ lēv ʾavšālṓm
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
- Modifier with subject suffix
Adverbial phrase- ʿōdénnū
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- ḥay
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ lēv hā ʾēlā́
- Modifier with subject suffix