כִּ֣י ׀ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה הָלְכ֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ בַּמִּדְבָּר֒ עַד־תֹּ֨ם כָּל־הַגּ֜וֹי אַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ הַיֹּצְאִ֣ים מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֞י הַרְאוֹתָ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁבַּ֨ע יְהוָ֤ה לַֽאֲבוֹתָם֙ לָ֣תֶת לָ֔נוּ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃
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Debug: verse number 5942For the Israelites had wandered in the wilderness forty years, until all the nation’s men of war who had come out of Egypt had died, since they did not obey the lord. So the lord vowed never to let them see the land He had sworn to their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey.
/kī ʾarbāʿī́m šānā́ hālᵉxū́ vᵉnē yiśrāʾēl ba -m-midbā́r ʿad tōm kol ha-g-gōy ʾanšḗ ha-m-milḥāmā́ ha-y-yōṣᵉʾī́m mi-m-miṣráyim ʾăšer lō šāmᵉʿū́ bᵉ qōl ʾădōnāy ʾăšer nišbáʿ ʾădōnāy lāhém lᵉ viltī́ harʾōtā́m ʾet hā ʾā́reṣ ʾăšer nišbáʿ ʾădōnāy la ʾăvōtā́m lā tet lā́nū ʾéreṣ zāvát ḥālā́v ū dᵉvāš / ▶
Gloss translation
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾarbāʿī́m
- four
- n m pl abs
- šānā́
- year
- n f sg abs
- hālᵉxū́
- walk
- v √qal perf III pl
- vᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- yiśrāʾēl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -m-midbā́r
- desert
- n m sg abs
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- tōm
- be complete
- v √qal infcon con
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gōy
- people
- n m sg abs
- ʾanšḗ
- man
- n m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -y-yōṣᵉʾī́m
- go out
- v √qal part m pl abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -m-miṣráyim
- Egypt
- pn sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šāmᵉʿū́
- hear
- v √qal perf III pl
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- qōl
- sound
- n m sg con
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- nišbáʿ
- swear
- v √ni perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- lāhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- viltī́
- failure
- n sg con
- harʾōtā́m
- see
- v √hi infcon abs + III m pl
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- nišbáʿ
- swear
- v √ni perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- ʾăvōtā́m
- father
- n m pl abs + III m pl
- lā
- to
- prep
- tet
- give
- v √qal infcon abs
- lā́nū
- to
- prep + I pl
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- zāvát
- flow
- a √qal part f sg con
- ḥālā́v
- milk
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- dᵉvāš
- honey
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Time reference
Nominal phrase undet - ʾarbāʿī́m šānā́
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hālᵉxū́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- vᵉnē yiśrāʾēl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ba mmidbā́r
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʿad tōm
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- kol ha ggōy ʾanšḗ ha mmilḥāmā́
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yyōṣᵉʾī́m
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mi mmiṣráyim
- Relative
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāmᵉʿū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ qōl [yᵉhwā]
- Relative
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Coordinated clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nišbáʿ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- [yᵉhwāh]
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lāhém
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Object clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- lᵉ viltī́ harʾōtā́m
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet hā ʾā́reṣ
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nišbáʿ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- [yᵉhwā]
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- la ʾăvōtā́m
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā tet
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lā́nū
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Object clause- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾéreṣ zāvát ḥālā́v ū dᵉvāš
- Object