וַיָּבֹ֣א כָל־הָעָ֗ם לְהַבְר֧וֹת אֶת־דָּוִ֛ד לֶ֖חֶם בְּע֣וֹד הַיּ֑וֹם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע דָּוִ֜ד לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֣ה יַעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֤י אֱלֹהִים֙ וְכֹ֣ה יֹסִ֔יף כִּ֣י אִם־לִפְנֵ֧י בֽוֹא־הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ אֶטְעַם־לֶ֖חֶם א֥וֹ כָל־מְאֽוּמָה׃
·Debug: verse number 8034Then all the people came and urged David to eat something while it was still day, but David took an oath, saying, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if I taste bread or anything else before the sun sets!”
/wa-y-yāvṓ xol hā ʿām lᵉ havrṓt ʾet dāwíd léḥem bᵉ ʿōd ha-y-yōm wa-y-yiššāváʿ dāwíd lē ʾmōr kō yaʿăśe-l-lī ʾĕlōhīm wᵉ xō yōsī́f kī ʾim li fᵉnē vō ha-š-šémeš ʾeṭʿam léḥem ʾō xol mᵉʾū́mā /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yāvṓ
- come
- v √qal wy III m sg
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- havrṓt
- eat
- v √hi infcon abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- léḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʿōd
- duration
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiššāváʿ
- swear
- v √ni wy III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- kō
- thus
- adv
- yaʿăśe
- make
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- -l-lī
- to
- prep + I sg
- ʾĕlōhīm
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xō
- thus
- adv
- yōsī́f
- add
- v √hi imperf III m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- li
- to
- prep
- fᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- vō
- come
- v √qal infcon con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šémeš
- sun
- n sg abs
- ʾeṭʿam
- taste
- v √qal imperf I sg
- léḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
- ʾō
- or
- cnj
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- mᵉʾū́mā
- something
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyāvōˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ḵol hā ʕām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ havrôˈṯ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ dāwiˈḏ
- Object
Nominal phrase - leˈḥem
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ ʕôḏ ha yyôm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiššāvaˈʕ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - dāwiˈḏ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʔmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- kō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yaʕᵃśe
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - llî
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔᵉlōhîm
- Modifier
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- ḵō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yōsîˈf
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî ʔim
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li fᵊnê vô
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha ššeˈmeš
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔeṭʕam
- Object
Nominal phrase - leˈḥem ʔô ḵol mᵊʔûˈmā
- Predicate