וְאִם־נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ כִּ֣י תֶֽחֱטָ֔א וְעָֽשְׂתָ֗ה אַחַת֙ מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃
Debug: verse number 2848If someone sins and violates any of the lord’s commandments even though he was unaware, he is still guilty and shall bear his punishment.
/wᵉ ʾim néfeš kī teḥĕṭā́ wᵉ ʿāśᵉtā́ ʾaḥát mi-k-kol miṣwṓt ʾădōnāy ʾăšer lō tēʿāśénā wᵉ lō yādáʿ wᵉ ʾāšḗm wᵉ nāśā́ ʿăwōnṓ /
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- néfeš
- soul
- n f sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- teḥĕṭā́
- miss
- v √qal imperf III f sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿāśᵉtā́
- make
- v √qal perf III f sg
- ʾaḥát
- one
- n f sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -k-kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- miṣwṓt
- commandment
- n f pl con
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tēʿāśénā
- make
- v √ni imperf III f pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yādáʿ
- know
- v √qal perf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾāšḗm
- do wrong
- v √qal perf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- nāśā́
- lift
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʿăwōnṓ
- sin
- n m sg abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʔim
- Fronted element
Nominal phrase - neˈfeš
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Resumption- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯeḥᵉṭāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʕāśᵊṯāˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʔaḥaˈṯ mi kkol miṣwōˈṯ [yᵊhwā]
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯēʕāśeˈʸnā
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāḏaˈʕ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔāšēˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāśāˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʕᵃwōnôˈ
- Conjunction