בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֔ךְ הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ עַל־מַלְכָּ֑א וְאָמְרִ֣ין לְמַלְכָּ֗א דַּ֤ע מַלְכָּא֙ דִּֽי־דָת֙ לְמָדַ֣י וּפָרַ֔ס דִּֽי־כָל־אֱסָ֥ר וּקְיָ֛ם דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֥א יְהָקֵ֖ים לָ֥א לְהַשְׁנָיָֽה׃
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Debug: verse number 20589Then the men approached the king together and said to him, “Remember, O king, that by the law of the Medes and Persians no decree or ordinance established by the king can be changed.”
/bē ʾdáyin guvrayyā́ ʾillḗx hargíšū ʿal malkā́ wᵉ ʾomrī́n lᵉ malkā́ daʿ malkā́ dī dāt lᵉ mādáy ū fārás dī xol ʾĕsār ū qᵉyām dī malkā́ yᵉhāqḗm lā lᵉ hašnāyā́ / ▶
Gloss translation
- bē
- in
- prep
- ʾdáyin
- then
- adv
- guvrayyā́
- man
- n m pl emph
- ʾillḗx
- these
- prod pl
- hargíšū
- tremble
- v √haf perf III m pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- malkā́
- king
- n m sg emph
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾomrī́n
- say
- v √pe part m pl abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- malkā́
- king
- n m sg emph
- daʿ
- know
- v √pe imp! II m sg
- malkā́
- king
- n m sg emph
- dī
- [relative]
- cnj
- dāt
- law
- n f sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- mādáy
- Media
- pn sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- fārás
- Persia
- pn sg abs
- dī
- [relative]
- cnj
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ʾĕsār
- inhibition
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- qᵉyām
- statute
- n m sg abs
- dī
- [relative]
- cnj
- malkā́
- king
- n m sg emph
- yᵉhāqḗm
- stand
- v √haf imperf III m sg
- lā
- not
- ptcl—
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- hašnāyā́
- be different
- v √haf infcon abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase- bē ʾdáyin
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- guvrayyā́ ʾillḗx
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hargíšū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal malkā́
- Time reference
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʾomrī́n
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ malkā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- daʿ
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase det- malkā́
- Vocative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Object clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- dī
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - dāt lᵉ mādáy ū fārás
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Predicative complement clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- dī
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - xol ʾĕsār ū qᵉyām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- dī
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- malkā́
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉhāqḗm
- Relative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Predicative complement clause- Negation
Negative phrase- lā
- Negation
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Predicative complement clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵉ hašnāyā́
- Predicate