וְשִׁבַּ֤חְתִּֽי אֲנִי֙ אֶת־הַשִּׂמְחָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵֽין־ט֤וֹב לָֽאָדָם֙ תַּ֣חַת הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ כִּ֛י אִם־לֶאֱכ֥וֹל וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹת וְלִשְׂמ֑וֹחַ וְה֞וּא יִלְוֶ֣נּוּ בַעֲמָל֗וֹ יְמֵ֥י חַיָּ֛יו אֲשֶׁר־נָֽתַן־ל֥וֹ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים תַּ֥חַת הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
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Debug: verse number 20175So I commended the enjoyment of life, because there is nothing better for a man under the sun than to eat and drink and be merry. For this joy will accompany him in his labor during the days of his life that God gives him under the sun.
/wᵉ šibbaḥtī ʾănī ʾet ha-ś-śimḥā́ ʾăšer ʾēn ṭōv lā ʾādā́m táḥat ha-š-šémeš kī ʾim le ʾĕxōl wᵉ li šᵉttōt wᵉ li śᵉmōaḥ wᵉ hū yilwénnū va ʿămālṓ yᵉmē ḥayyā́w ʾăšer nā́tan lō hā ʾĕlōhī́m táḥat ha-š-šā́meš / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- šibbaḥtī
- praise
- v √pi perf I sg
- ʾănī
- i
- prop I sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -ś-śimḥā́
- joy
- n f sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ʾēn
- [NEG]
- ptcl— m sg con
- ṭōv
- good
- n m sg abs
- lā
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- táḥat
- under part
- prep m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šémeš
- sun
- n sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- le
- to
- prep
- ʾĕxōl
- eat
- v √qal infcon abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- li
- to
- prep
- šᵉttōt
- drink
- v √qal infcon abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- li
- to
- prep
- śᵉmōaḥ
- rejoice
- v √qal infcon abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- yilwénnū
- accompany
- v √qal imperf III m sg + III m sg
- va
- in
- prep
- ʿămālṓ
- labour
- n sg abs + III m sg
- yᵉmē
- day
- n m pl con
- ḥayyā́w
- life
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- nā́tan
- give
- v √qal perf III m sg
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾĕlōhī́m
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- táḥat
- under part
- prep m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šā́meš
- sun
- n sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šibbaḥtī
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- ʾănī
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ha śśimḥā́
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Adjunctive clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Negative copula
Negative phrase- ʾēn
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ṭōv
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- lā ʾādā́m
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- táḥat ha ššémeš
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī ʾim
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- le ʾĕxōl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li šᵉttōt
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li śᵉmōaḥ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-X-yiqtol clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yilwénnū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- va ʿămālṓ
- Time reference
Nominal phrase det- yᵉmē ḥayyā́w
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nā́tan
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lō
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾĕlōhī́m
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- táḥat ha ššā́meš
- Relative