זָֽכְרָ֣ה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם יְמֵ֤י עָנְיָהּ֙ וּמְרוּדֶ֔יהָ כֹּ֚ל מַחֲמֻדֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ מִ֣ימֵי קֶ֑דֶם בִּנְפֹ֧ל עַמָּ֣הּ בְּיַד־צָ֗ר וְאֵ֤ין עוֹזֵר֙ לָ֔הּ רָא֣וּהָ צָרִ֔ים שָׂחֲק֖וּ עַ֥ל מִשְׁבַּתֶּֽהָ׃ (ס)
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Debug: verse number 19870In the days of her affliction and wandering Jerusalem remembers all the treasures that were hers in days of old. When her people fell into enemy hands she received no help. Her enemies looked upon her, laughing at her downfall.
/zā́xᵉrā yᵉrūšāláim yᵉmē ʿonyā́h ū mᵉrūdéhā kōl maḥămudéhā ʾăšer hāyū́ mi ymē qédem bi nᵉfōl ʿammā́h bᵉ yad ṣār wᵉ ʾēn ʿōzḗr lāh rāʾū́hā ṣārī́m śāḥăqū́ ʿal mišbattéhā / ▶
Gloss translation
- zā́xᵉrā
- remember
- v √qal perf III f sg
- yᵉrūšāláim
- Jerusalem
- pn sg abs
- yᵉmē
- day
- n m pl con
- ʿonyā́h
- poverty
- n m sg abs + III f sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mᵉrūdéhā
- homelessness
- n m pl abs + III f sg
- kōl
- whole
- n m sg con
- maḥămudéhā
- something precious
- n m pl abs + III f sg
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- hāyū́
- be
- v √qal perf III pl
- mi
- from
- prep
- ymē
- day
- n m pl con
- qédem
- front
- n m sg abs
- bi
- in
- prep
- nᵉfōl
- fall
- v √qal infcon con
- ʿammā́h
- people
- n m sg abs + III f sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yad
- hand
- n sg con
- ṣār
- adversary
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾēn
- [NEG]
- ptcl— m sg con
- ʿōzḗr
- help
- v √qal part m sg abs
- lāh
- to
- prep + III f sg
- rāʾū́hā
- see
- v √qal perf III pl + III f sg
- ṣārī́m
- adversary
- n m pl abs
- śāḥăqū́
- laugh
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- mišbattéhā
- ruin
- n m pl abs + III f sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- zā́xᵉrā
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- yᵉrūšāláim
- Time reference
Nominal phrase det- yᵉmē ʿonyā́h ū mᵉrūdéhā
- Object
Nominal phrase det- kōl maḥămudéhā
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyū́
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase undet - mi ymē qédem
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bi nᵉfōl
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʿammā́h
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - bᵉ yad ṣār
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negative copula
Negative phrase- ʾēn
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʿōzḗr
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lāh
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- rāʾū́hā
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ṣārī́m
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- śāḥăqū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal mišbattéhā
- Predicate