וַיִּרְא֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־אָחִיו֙ מָ֣ן ה֔וּא כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ מַה־ה֑וּא וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם ה֣וּא הַלֶּ֔חֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃
·Debug: verse number 1963When the Israelites saw it, they asked one another, “What is it?” For they did not know what it was. So Moses told them, “It is the bread that the lord has given you to eat.
/wa-y-yirʾū́ vᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl wa-y-yōmᵉrū́ ʾīš ʾel ʾāḥiw mān hū kī lō yādᵉʿū́ ma hū wa-y-yṓmer mōšéh ʾălēhém hū ha-l-léḥem ʾăšer nātán ʾădōnāy lāxém lᵉ ʾoxlā́ /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yirʾū́
- see
- v √qal wy III m pl
- vᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōmᵉrū́
- say
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾāḥiw
- brother
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- mān
- what
- pro?
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yādᵉʿū́
- know
- v √qal perf III pl
- ma
- what
- pro?
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- mōšéh
- Moses
- pn m sg abs
- ʾălēhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -l-léḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- nātán
- give
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- lāxém
- to
- prep + II m pl
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʾoxlā́
- food
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyirʔûˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - vᵊnê yiśrāʔēˈl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōmᵊrûˈ
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Adjunctive clause- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔîš
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel ʔāḥiʸw
- Subject
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Interrogative pronoun phrase - mān
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hû
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāḏᵊʕûˈ
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Object clause- Predicate complement
Interrogative pronoun phrase - ma
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hû
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōˈmer
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - mōšeˈh
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔᵃlēheˈm
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hû
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ha lleˈḥem
- Subject
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāṯaˈn
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - [yᵊhwā]
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lāḵeˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ ʔoḵlāˈ
- Relative