וַיִּרְא֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־אָחִיו֙ מָ֣ן ה֔וּא כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ מַה־ה֑וּא וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם ה֣וּא הַלֶּ֔חֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃
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Debug: verse number 1963When the Israelites saw it, they asked one another, “What is it?” For they did not know what it was. So Moses told them, “It is the bread that the lord has given you to eat.
/wa-y-yirʾū́ vᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl wa-y-yōmᵉrū́ ʾīš ʾel ʾāḥiw mān hū kī lō yādᵉʿū́ ma hū wa-y-yṓmer mōšéh ʾălēhém hū ha-l-léḥem ʾăšer nātán ʾădōnāy lāxém lᵉ ʾoxlā́ / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yirʾū́
- see
- v √qal wy III m pl
- vᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōmᵉrū́
- say
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾāḥiw
- brother
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- mān
- what
- pro?
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yādᵉʿū́
- know
- v √qal perf III pl
- ma
- what
- pro?
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- mōšéh
- Moses
- pn m sg abs
- ʾălēhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -l-léḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- nātán
- give
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- lāxém
- to
- prep + II m pl
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʾoxlā́
- food
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyirʾū́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- vᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōmᵉrū́
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Adjunctive clause- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel ʾāḥiw
- Subject
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - mān
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yādᵉʿū́
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Object clause- Predicate complement
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - ma
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyṓmer
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- mōšéh
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾălēhém
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- ha lléḥem
- Subject
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nātán
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- [yᵉhwā]
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lāxém
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - lᵉ ʾoxlā́
- Relative