וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֞וּ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת ׀ רֵעֵ֣י אִיּ֗וֹב אֵ֣ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֮ הַבָּ֣אָה עָלָיו֒ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֔וֹ אֱלִיפַ֤ז הַתֵּימָנִי֙ וּבִלְדַּ֣ד הַשּׁוּחִ֔י וְצוֹפַ֖ר הַנַּֽעֲמָתִ֑י וַיִּוָּעֲד֣וּ יַחְדָּ֔ו לָב֥וֹא לָנֽוּד־ל֖וֹ וּֽלְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃
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Debug: verse number 18624Now when Job’s three friends—Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite—heard about all this adversity that had come upon him, each of them came from his home, and they met together to go and sympathize with Job and comfort him.
/wa-y-yišmᵉʿū́ šᵉlṓšet rēʿḗ ʾiyyṓv ʾēt kol hā rāʿā́ ha-z-zōt ha-b-bā́ʾā ʿālāw wa-y-yāvṓʾū ʾīš mi-m-mᵉqōmṓ ʾĕlīfáz ha-t-tēmānī́ ū vildád ha-š-šūḥī́ wᵉ ṣōfár ha-n-naʿămātī́ wa-y-yiwwāʿădū́ yaḥdā́w lā vō lā nūd lō ū lᵉ naḥămṓ / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yišmᵉʿū́
- hear
- v √qal wy III m pl
- šᵉlṓšet
- three
- n f sg con
- rēʿḗ
- fellow
- n m pl con
- ʾiyyṓv
- Job
- pn m sg abs
- ʾēt
- [object marker]
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- rāʿā́
- evil
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-zōt
- this
- prod f sg
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -b-bā́ʾā
- come
- v √qal perf III f sg
- ʿālāw
- upon
- prep + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yāvṓʾū
- come
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -m-mᵉqōmṓ
- place
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- ʾĕlīfáz
- Eliphaz
- pn m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -t-tēmānī́
- Temanite
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vildád
- Bildad
- pn m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šūḥī́
- Shuhite
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ṣōfár
- Zophar
- pn m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-naʿămātī́
- Naamathite
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiwwāʿădū́
- appoint
- v √ni wy III m pl
- yaḥdā́w
- together
- adv
- lā
- to
- prep
- vō
- come
- v √qal infcon abs
- lā
- to
- prep
- nūd
- waver
- v √qal infcon abs
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- naḥămṓ
- repent, console
- v √pi infcon abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyišmᵉʿū́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- šᵉlṓšet rēʿḗ ʾiyyṓv
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾēt kol hā rāʿā́ ha zzōt
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bbā́ʾā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿālāw
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyāvṓʾū
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Adjunctive clause- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mi mmᵉqōmṓ
- Subject
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- ʾĕlīfáz ha ttēmānī́ ū vildád ha ššūḥī́ wᵉ ṣōfár ha nnaʿămātī́
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiwwāʿădū́
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- yaḥdā́w
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā vō
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā nūd
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lō
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- lᵉ naḥămṓ
- Conjunction