וְאֵ֣סָעֲרֵ֗ם עַ֤ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יְדָע֔וּם וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נָשַׁ֣מָּה אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם מֵֽעֹבֵ֖ר וּמִשָּׁ֑ב וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ אֶֽרֶץ־חֶמְדָּ֖ה לְשַׁמָּֽה׃ (פ)
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Debug: verse number 14981But I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations that they had not known, and the land was left desolate behind them so that no one could come or go. Thus they turned the pleasant land into a desolation.”
/wᵉ ʾēsāʿărēm ʿal kol ha-g-gōyím ʾăšer lō yᵉdāʿū́m wᵉ hā ʾā́reṣ nāšámmā ʾaḥărēhem mē ʿōvḗr ū mi-š-šāv wa-y-yāśī́mū ʾéreṣ ḥemdā́ lᵉ šammā́ / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾēsāʿărēm
- be stormy
- v √pi imperf I sg + III m pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gōyím
- people
- n m pl abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yᵉdāʿū́m
- know
- v √qal perf III pl + III m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- nāšámmā
- be desolate
- v √ni perf III f sg
- ʾaḥărēhem
- after
- prep m pl abs + III m pl
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿōvḗr
- pass
- n √qal part m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mi
- from
- prep
- -š-šāv
- return
- n √qal part m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yāśī́mū
- put
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg con
- ḥemdā́
- what is desirable
- n f sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- šammā́
- destruction
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- ʾēsāʿărēm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal kol ha ggōyím
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yᵉdāʿū́m
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾā́reṣ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāšámmā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾaḥărēhem
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - mē ʿōvḗr ū mi ššāv
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyāśī́mū
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ʾéreṣ ḥemdā́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - lᵉ šammā́
- Conjunction