ה֣וֹי אֹמֵ֤ר לָעֵץ֙ הָקִ֔יצָה ע֖וּרִי לְאֶ֣בֶן דּוּמָ֑ם ה֣וּא יוֹרֶ֔ה הִנֵּה־ה֗וּא תָּפוּשׂ֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף וְכָל־ר֖וּחַ אֵ֥ין בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃
·Debug: verse number 14772Woe to him who says to wood, ‘Awake!’ or to silent stone, ‘Arise!’ Can it give guidance? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, yet there is no breath in it at all.
/hōy ʾōmḗr lā ʿēṣ hāqī́ṣā ʿū́rī lᵉ ʾéven dūmā́m hū yōré hinnē hū tāfūś zāhā́v wā xésef wᵉ xol rūaḥ ʾēn bᵉ qirbṓ /
Gloss translation
- hōy
- alas
- intj
- ʾōmḗr
- say
- v √qal part m sg abs
- lā
- to
- prep
- ʿēṣ
- tree
- n m sg abs
- hāqī́ṣā
- pass summer
- v √hi imp! II m sg
- ʿū́rī
- be awake
- v √qal imp! II f sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʾéven
- stone
- n f sg abs
- dūmā́m
- silently
- adv
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- yōré
- teach
- v √hi imperf III m sg
- hinnē
- behold
- intj
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- tāfūś
- seize
- v √qal ppart m sg abs
- zāhā́v
- gold
- n m sg abs
- wā
- and
- cnj
- xésef
- silver
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- rūaḥ
- wind
- n sg abs
- ʾēn
- [NEG]
- ptcl— m sg con
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- qirbṓ
- interior
- n m sg abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Interjection
Interjectional phrase- hôy
- Interjection
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Subject clause- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʔōmēˈr
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lā ʕēṣ
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāqîˈṣā
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʕûˈrî
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ ʔeˈven
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- dûmāˈm
- Complement
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hû
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yôreˈ
- Subject
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Interjection
Interjectional phrase- hinnē
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hû
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- tāfûś
- Complement
Nominal phrase - zāhāˈv wā ḵeˈsef
- Interjection
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ḵol rûₐḥ
- Negative copula
Negative phrase- ʔên
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ qirbôˈ
- Conjunction