וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּזְרֹ֣חַ הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ וַיְמַ֨ן אֱלֹהִ֜ים ר֤וּחַ קָדִים֙ חֲרִישִׁ֔ית וַתַּ֥ךְ הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ יוֹנָ֖ה וַיִּתְעַלָּ֑ף וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל אֶת־נַפְשׁוֹ֙ לָמ֔וּת וַיֹּ֕אמֶר ט֥וֹב מוֹתִ֖י מֵחַיָּֽי׃
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Debug: verse number 14581As the sun was rising, God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat down on Jonah’s head so that he grew faint and wished to die, saying, “It is better for me to die than to live.”
/wa yᵉhī ki zᵉrōaḥ ha-š-šémeš wa yᵉman ʾĕlōhī́m rūaḥ qādīm ḥărīšī́t wa-t-tax ha-š-šémeš ʿal rōš yōnā́ wa-y-yitʿallā́f wa-y-yišʾál ʾet nafšṓ lā mūt wa-y-yṓmer ṭōv mōtī́ mē ḥayyā́y / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ki
- as
- prep
- zᵉrōaḥ
- flash up
- v √qal infcon con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šémeš
- sun
- n sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉman
- count
- v √pi wy III m sg
- ʾĕlōhī́m
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- rūaḥ
- wind
- n sg con
- qādīm
- east
- n m sg abs
- ḥărīšī́t
- [uncertain]
- a f sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -t-tax
- strike
- v √hi wy III f sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šémeš
- sun
- n sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- rōš
- head
- n m sg con
- yōnā́
- Jonah
- pn m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yitʿallā́f
- cover
- v √hit wy III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yišʾál
- ask
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- nafšṓ
- soul
- n f sg abs + III m sg
- lā
- to
- prep
- mūt
- die
- v √qal infcon abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ṭōv
- good
- a m sg abs
- mōtī́
- death
- n m sg abs + I sg
- mē
- from
- prep
- ḥayyā́y
- life
- n m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉhī
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ki zᵉrōaḥ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha ššémeš
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉman
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʾĕlōhī́m
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - rūaḥ qādīm ḥărīšī́t
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ttax
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha ššémeš
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal rōš yōnā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyitʿallā́f
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyišʾál
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet nafšṓ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā mūt
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyṓmer
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- ṭōv
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- mōtī́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mē ḥayyā́y
- Predicate complement