וְהָאָ֥רֶץ חָנְפָ֖ה תַּ֣חַת יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ כִּֽי־עָבְר֤וּ תוֹרֹת֙ חָ֣לְפוּ חֹ֔ק הֵפֵ֖רוּ בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃
Debug: verse number 10617Edit time markersThe earth is defiled by its people; they have transgressed the laws; they have overstepped the decrees and broken the everlasting covenant.
/wᵉ hā ʾā́reṣ ḥānᵉfā́ táḥat yōšᵉvéhā kī ʿāvᵉrū́ tōrṓt ḥā́lᵉfū ḥōq hēfḗrū bᵉrīt ʿōlā́m /
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ḥānᵉfā́
- alienate
- v √qal perf III f sg
- táḥat
- under part
- prep m sg con
- yōšᵉvéhā
- sit
- n √qal part m pl abs + III f sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʿāvᵉrū́
- pass
- v √qal perf III pl
- tōrṓt
- instruction
- n f pl abs
- ḥā́lᵉfū
- come after
- v √qal perf III pl
- ḥōq
- portion
- n m sg abs
- hēfḗrū
- break
- v √hi perf III pl
- bᵉrīt
- covenant
- n f sg con
- ʿōlā́m
- eternity
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - hā ʔāˈreṣ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḥānᵊfāˈ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - taˈḥaṯ yōšᵊveˈʸhā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʕāvᵊrûˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ṯôrōˈṯ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḥāˈlᵊfû
- Object
Nominal phrase - ḥōq
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hēfēˈrû
- Object
Nominal phrase - bᵊrîṯ ʕôlāˈm
- Predicate