וַיְהִי֩ בִשְׁנַ֨ת הַתְּשִׁיעִ֜ית לְמָלְכ֗וֹ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִי֮ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֒ בָּ֠א נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל ה֧וּא וְכָל־חֵיל֛וֹ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וַיִּ֣חַן עָלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּבְנ֥וּ עָלֶ֖יהָ דָּיֵ֥ק סָבִֽיב׃
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Debug: verse number 10142So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army. They encamped outside the city and built a siege wall all around it.
/wa yᵉhī vi šᵉnat ha-t-tᵉšīʿī́t lᵉ mālᵉxṓ ba ḥṓdeš hā ʿăśīrī́ be ʿāśṓr la ḥōdéš bā nᵉvuxadneṣṣár mélex bāvél hū wᵉ xol ḥēlṓ ʿal yᵉrūšāláim wa-y-yíḥan ʿāléhā wa-y-yivnū́ ʿāléhā dāyḗq sāvī́v / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- vi
- in
- prep
- šᵉnat
- year
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -t-tᵉšīʿī́t
- ninth
- n f sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- mālᵉxṓ
- be king
- v √qal infcon abs + III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ḥṓdeš
- month
- n m sg abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿăśīrī́
- tenth
- a m sg abs
- be
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ʿāśṓr
- a ten
- n m sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ḥōdéš
- month
- n m sg abs
- bā
- come
- v √qal perf III m sg
- nᵉvuxadneṣṣár
- Nebuchadnezzar
- pn m sg abs
- mélex
- king
- n m sg con
- bāvél
- Babel
- pn sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ḥēlṓ
- power
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- yᵉrūšāláim
- Jerusalem
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yíḥan
- encamp
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʿāléhā
- upon
- prep + III f sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yivnū́
- build
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʿāléhā
- upon
- prep + III f sg
- dāyḗq
- bulwark
- n m sg abs
- sāvī́v
- surrounding
- adv sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉhī
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- vi šᵉnat ha ttᵉšīʿī́t
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- lᵉ mālᵉxṓ
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- ba ḥṓdeš hā ʿăśīrī́ be ʿāśṓr la ḥōdéš
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bā
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- nᵉvuxadneṣṣár mélex bāvél hū wᵉ xol ḥēlṓ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal yᵉrūšāláim
- Time reference
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyíḥan
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿāléhā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyivnū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿāléhā
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - dāyḗq
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- sāvī́v
- Conjunction